Egypt

Egypt is a transcontinental nation spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the southwest corner of Asia. With a population of over 109 million, it is the most populous country in the Arab world and a major cultural and political anchor in the Middle East. Its capital, Cairo, sits along the historic Nile River, a waterway that has sustained the region’s people, agriculture, and monumental civilization for thousands of years.

Today, the country boasts one of the largest and most diversified economies in Africa. The Egyptian economy is driven heavily by agriculture, manufacturing, services, and a vital tourism sector that draws millions to its ancient pyramids and temples. As a republic where Arabic is the official language and Islam is the state religion, Egypt continuously balances its deep historical identity with the demands of rapid modernization and urban growth.